Seem, Appear

Like reporting verbs, ‘seem’ and ‘appear’ distance us from the information.

It + seems/appear + that + clause

This is the most common construction, simply stating the perceived situation.

Example

• It seems that the new series will begin shooting in about two months.
• It appears that the situation is finally under control.

A more formal way

It would seem/appear that adds a layer of formality, often used in written communication.

• It would seem that the new series will begin shooting in about two months.
• It would appear that the situation is finally under control.

Subject + seem/appear + to + infinitive

This structure explores perceived actions or states, using the infinitive tense (simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous) to show the timeframe.

Example

• The new secretary seems to be very concerned about climate.
  • (simple infinitive)
• They seem to be having some difficulties.
  • (continuous infinitive)
• Their leaders appear to have suffered some setbacks.
  • (perfect infinitive)
• The company appears to have been doing very well over the last year.
  • (perfect continuous infinitive)

There + seem(s) + to be (to have been)

This impersonal construction focuses on the perceived existence or occurrence of something.

Example

• There seem to be two options for kids.
• There seems to have been a great response in social media.

References

• Distancing – expressions and passive of reporting verbs - Test-English